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GATE Architecture Quiz

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GATE Architecture Quiz

The quiz will be available soon!

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(20 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

Which of the following are one of the objectives of SEZ?

Generation of economic activity – by creating hubs for industrial and commercial development.

Promotion of exports of goods and services – SEZs are export-oriented zones designed to increase foreign exchange earnings.

Attracting investment from foreign and domestic sources – SEZs offer fiscal incentives and business-friendly environments to attract both FDI and domestic investments.

As per SHYAMA PRASAD MUKHERJI RURBAN MISSION, a ‘Rurban cluster’ would be a cluster of villages with a

The master plan of Gandhinagar was prepared by

The master plan of Gandhinagar was prepared by H.K. Mewada and Prakash Apte. They were both Indian town planners who had previously worked with Le Corbusier on the Chandigarh project. While Gandhinagar's planning was influenced by Le Corbusier's work, the master plan itself was primarily the work of Mewada and Apte.

URDPFI stands for

The acronym URDPFI refers to the guidelines and framework developed for planning and implementing urban and regional development strategies. These guidelines cover various aspects of urban and regional planning, including spatial development, infrastructure, transportation, and land use management. The guidelines also emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans

Gandhinagar and Chandigarh's planning is based on

The planning of Gandhinagar and Chandigarh is based on a rectangular grid pattern. Both cities were designed with a network of straight, intersecting roads forming a grid, which allows for efficient planning and development.

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8
GATE Architecture Quiz

(19 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

Which one of the following is not correct? Part IX-A of the Constitution of India pertaining to the Municipalities provides

For setting up a separate Finance Commission for the Municipalities
Explanation  While Part IX-A deals with Municipalities, it does not mandate the establishment of a separate Finance Commission specifically for them; instead, the existing State Finance Commission is responsible for reviewing the financial position of both Panchayats and Municipalities and making recommendations regarding grants-in-aid to them.

Which projects need RERA registration?

Residential and Commercial:

RERA applies to both residential and commercial projects, meaning apartments, buildings, and plots intended for sale or lease under this regulation.

Plotted development: Even if a project is just selling plots of land, it needs to be registered under RERA if the total land area developed exceeds 500 square meters.

Land under development more than 500 SQFT or 8 units: This is a key criterion for RERA registration, regardless of the project type. If a project involves developing more than 500 square meters of land or constructing more than eight apartments, it must be registered with RERA.

To whom does the Chairperson of every Metropolitan Planning Committee forward the development plan, as recommended by such a Committee?

The Chairperson of a Metropolitan Planning Committee forwards the development plan to the State Government. According to the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, Metropolitan Planning Committees are responsible for preparing development plans for metropolitan areas. These committees are required to forward the draft plan to the State Government for further action.

“Risk” usually _____ as the project progresses

As a project progresses, more information becomes available about the project and its potential risks. This allows the project team to identify and mitigate risks, leading to a decrease in overall risk

The PERT in project management means program evaluation and _____ technique.

PERT stands for "Program Evaluation and Review Technique". It's a project management tool that helps visualize and manage complex projects by assessing each task and its relationship to others within the timeline. "Review" aligns with the concept of evaluating and assessing the progress of a project throughout its development.

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23
GATE Architecture Quiz

(21 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

The main objective of a _________ is to protect and promote human health by providing a clean environment and breaking the cycle of disease.

A sanitary system encompasses the infrastructure and practices designed to safely collect, transport, treat, and dispose of human waste, preventing the spread of waterborne diseases.

How many cities were covered under JNNURM as mission cities?

The mission initially focused on 63 cities, encompassing all cities with a population of over one million, as well as all capital towns in the Northeastern region. This included 7 cities with a population of 4 million or more, 28 cities with a population between 1 and 4 million, and 28 selected cities of religious, historical, or tourist importance

Government of India has launched Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-PMAY (Urban) missions with the vision of facilitating housing to all by the year_________.

Although the deadline has since been extended to December 31, 2025 for completion of houses sanctioned up to March 31, 2022, the core mission timeline remains anchored to 2022.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about Smart Cities Mission?

  1. 500 cities and towns, with a population of one lakh and above each account for 73% of urban population is target of smart cities.

2. It has a Central Outlay of Rs.48,000 cr. for the next five years

While cities with 1 lakh+ population do comprise ~73% of India’s urban population, the mission does not cover all 500+ such cities. The Government of India approved ₹48,000 crore in 2015 for the mission’s initial five-year phase (2015–2020). Each selected city received ₹500 crore (₹100 crore/year) in central funding, matched by states/ULBs.

Government of India's scheme AMRUT stands for

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24
GATE Architecture Quiz

(18 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

Effluent is mainly generated from which of these?

Effluent refers to wastewater discharged from industrial facilities, often containing chemicals and other pollutants, whereas sewage is typically generated from household waste like wastewater from toilets, sinks, and washing machines.

The most ideal disinfectant used for drinking water throughout the world is

Chlorine is the most commonly used disinfectant in water purification worldwide because it is effective at killing a wide range of pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and protozoans. It is also relatively inexpensive and easy to manage in water treatment processes.

Which process is used to remove dirt and sand from wastewater?

Sedimentation is the process where heavier particles like dirt and sand settle to the bottom of a tank due to gravity, allowing for their removal.

Per capita demand of water is calculated in litres

Per capita demand of water is calculated in litres per person per day. "Per capita" means "per person", and "demand of water" is measured in litres, so the correct unit is litres per person per day (lpcd).

Perched aquifers generally occur

Perched aquifers generally occur above the water table. They are formed when a layer of impermeable or relatively impermeable material (like an aquiclude or aquitard) sits above the main water table but below the surface, creating a localized zone of saturation.

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32
GATE Architecture Quiz

(17 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

A metropolitan area consists of

A metropolitan area is defined as a large urban region that includes a main city and the smaller towns and suburbs that are connected to it economically and socially.

Which one of the following dimensions would you consider as indicators of development and composite indices for measurement of regional disparity and inclusive growth in India?

Inclusive growth considers not just economic development but also the well-being of the entire population, encompassing factors like access to basic amenities (healthcare, education, sanitation) and social development indicators such as poverty levels, literacy rates, and gender equality.

To study regional imbalances and regional disparities in India, which one of the following methods was applied?

According to the official answer key, ‘principal component Analysis’ is correct. But it can be argued that ‘Complex Index’ should be the correct answer. The reason is given below.

Principal Component Analysis is a statistical technique used mainly for data reduction and identifying patterns in large datasets. It transforms correlated variables into a set of uncorrelated variables (principal components). While it can theoretically be used to study disparities, it is not the standard or historically used method in India for measuring regional imbalances. The Composite Index method, on the other hand, has been explicitly used by Indian committees and commissions (e.g., Planning Commission, Dholakia Committee, Bawa & Raizada) to measure and compare the level of development of different states/regions. It combines indicators like per capita income, literacy, industrial output, etc., into a single index. So, PCA is more of an advanced statistical tool, but the recognized and applied method for regional disparities in India is the Composite Index method.

The Community Development Programme was initiated primarily to

Increase the levels of overall development of the villages through self-help
Explanation:  The Community Development Programme (1952) was launched to achieve holistic rural development by mobilizing people to use local resources and work collectively. The focus was on self-help and community participation in improving agriculture, infrastructure, health, and education in villages.

As per URDPFI Guidelines, urban and Regional planning system has been divided under two heads: Core area Planning and

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30
GATE Architecture Quiz

(16 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

The 3R principle is followed in which order?

The 3R principle is Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

  • Reduce:This is the most important step, as it means minimizing the amount of waste generated in the first place by consuming less and choosing products with less packaging.
  • Reuse:Finding new uses for old items instead of discarding them.

Recycle: Processing used materials to create new products, which is the last step in the waste hierarchy after reducing and reusing.

 Infill and intensification in areas already served by infrastructure is known as:

Which of the following is a direct indicator of regional development?

Per capita income is the most widely used direct economic indicator of regional or national development. It reflects the average income earned per person in a region, showing the standard of living and economic well-being.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone responsible for absorption of UV light?

The ozone layer, which is crucial for protecting life from harmful UV radiation from the sun, is primarily located within the stratosphere.

Who laid the philosophical basis of regional planning?

Benton Mackaye
Explanation:  Laying the philosophical foundation for regional planning, emphasizing the relationship between human settlements, natural resources, and land use. His ideas blended ecology, economy, and social planning, influencing modern regional and environmental planning.

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17
GATE Architecture Quiz

(15 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

A group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen is defined as:

According to the Census of India and standard demographic definitions, a household is:

"A group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so."

  • This definition includes:
    • Families
    • Shared living arrangements (as long as meals are shared)

So, the correct term is: Household

The process of relocating slum dwellers from untenable locations to new sites is called:

Slum resettlement
Explanation: Slum Resettlement refers to:

  • Relocating slum dwellers from areas that are unfit for habitation (e.g., near railway tracks, flood-prone zones, hazardous sites),
  • And providing them with alternative housing at a safer, more viable location.

This is typically done when in-situ solutions are not feasible.

________ means improving the quality of slum dwelling spaces while providing basic services without relocation.

In-situ slum upgradation
Explanation: In-situ Slum Upgradation involves:

  • Improving existing housing structures
  • Providing essential infrastructure and services (water, sanitation, roads, electricity)

Without displacing the residents from their current location.

In an apartment block having 42 flats and one common entry foyer, how many census houses would be counted?

A census house, in the context of the Indian Census, is a building or part of a building that is recognized as a separate unit due to having its own independent entrance from the road, a common courtyard, or a staircase. It can be either occupied or vacant and used for residential, non-residential, or both purposes

If a housing society has a plot area of 1.5 hectares and a population of 1200 persons, what is the gross density?

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19
GATE Architecture Quiz

(14 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

HOUSING PROBLEM is conceptualized as:

A housing problem arises when there is a gap between:

  • The number of housing units available (supply)
  • And the number of households needing housing (demand)

This leads to issues like:

  • Shortage of affordable homes
  • Overcrowding
  • Growth of slums

Homelessness

Hence, the correct conceptualization is:
Mismatch between housing supply and demand.

Impact of rapid urbanization would be:

Inadequate housing

Explanation Rapid urbanization leads to a sudden increase in population in cities.

  • This puts tremendous pressure on infrastructure, especially housing, resulting in:
    • Shortages
    • Overcrowding

Slums and informal settlements

Other options like cars, stock exchange, or internet are not primary or direct impacts of urbanization.
The most critical and well-documented impact is inadequate housing.

___________ concerns the selection of routes between origin and destination in a transportation network.

Traffic assignment refers to the process of determining how traffic is distributed across a network, meaning which routes travelers will choose to get from their origin to their destination based on factors like travel time, distance, and cost

Growth factor model is a method which responds only to relative _________ at origins and destinations.

A growth factor model is a method used in transportation planning to predict how the number of trips between different zones will change over time. It does this by considering the relative growth rates of the origin and destination zones.

Housing is defined as ‘Shelter + ___________.’

Basic services
Explanation Housing is more than just a physical shelter (roof and walls).

  • It includes access to basic services such as:
    • Water supply
    • Sanitation
    • Electricity
    • Waste disposal
    • Road access

This broader definition ensures that housing meets both physical and functional needs for decent living.
So, the complete definition is: Housing = Shelter + Basic Services

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31
GATE Architecture Quiz

(13 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

“Survey before Plan” i.e the principle was advocated by

Patrick Geddes is widely recognized for introducing the principle of “Survey before Plan”.

According to Lewis Mumford, _______ is the worst stage of a town, where the inhabitants prefer to shift to the nearby villages for various reasons such as disease, famine, war, economic breakdown etc. The town may recover or re-establish after an interval of time.

According to Lewis Mumford, a renowned urban historian and sociologist, Necropolis represents the final and worst stage in the life cycle of a town:

  • It is marked by decline, decay, and near-abandonment.
  • People migrate away due to war, disease, famine, or economic collapse.
  • The town becomes a "city of the dead" — the literal meaning of Necropolis.

In this stage, the town may revive later, but it essentially loses its vitality during this phase.

The term _______ is used to mean a township for a defence establishment

A Cantonment refers to a township established for a defense or military establishment. It typically includes:

  • Residential areas for military personnel,
  • Military training grounds,
  • Support infrastructure like schools, hospitals, and markets.

In India, Cantonment Boards are civic bodies established under the Cantonments Act, 2006, and are administered by the Ministry of Defence.

Which of the following are considered while developing a digital topographic database for GIS?

Aerial photography: Aerial photographs provide detailed images of the land surface from an aircraft, offering valuable information about topography, land features, and land cover.

Satellite imagery: Satellite images captured from space provide a broader perspective of the Earth's surface, offering high-resolution imagery that can be used to depict topography, elevation changes, and various geographical features.

Topographical maps: Traditional topographic maps utilize contour lines to represent elevation changes, providing crucial data for creating a digital topographic database.

Dandaka, Swastika, Padmaka, Nandyavarta, are the terms related to

The terms Dandaka, Swastika, Padmaka, and Nandyavarta refer to various types of town plans used in ancient India. These terms describe different geometric layouts and organizational principles for settlements, as detailed in treatises like the Manasara Silpa Shastra.

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26
GATE Architecture Quiz

(12 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

In order to achieve speed, cost effectiveness and better quality construction, Use of _______must be encouraged for mass housing.

Prefabrication offers speed, cost-effectiveness, and better quality for mass housing due to its efficiency in factory settings, reduced on-site labour, and standardized construction. This method involves manufacturing building components in a factory and assembling them on-site. This allows for streamlined production, reduced waste, and consistent quality control.

In India, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), is headed by

Chairperson: Prime Minister

Vice Chairperson: Appointed (if needed) with rank of Cabinet Minister

Members: Up to 9 members, including experts from various disaster-related fields.

_______is a flagship Mission of Government of India, being implemented by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs(MoHUA), launched on 25th June 2015, addresses urban housing shortage among the EWS/LIG and MIG categories including the slum dweller by ensuring a pucca house to all eligible urban households.

PMAY-U is a flagship mission of the Indian government, implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, launched on June 25, 2015, to address the urban housing shortage by providing pucca houses to eligible urban households. It specifically targets the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG) categories, including slum dwellers.

‘Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’, …is a definition of following term:

various groups in society, that are often overlooked, such as low-income and minority groups and contribute to the development process by creating a situation with many competing plan proposals.

The theory of urban planning where planners represent the interests of various groups in society, often overlooked like low-income and minority groups, is called Advocacy Planning Model. Advocacy planning emphasizes actively advocating for the needs of these underrepresented communities by actively engaging with them and ensuring their voices are heard in the planning process, leading to a more equitable distribution of power and benefits within development projects.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(11 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

The first town planning legislation was enacted in India in 1915 under the title,

The Bombay Town Planning Act of 1915 was indeed the first town planning legislation enacted in India. This act empowered the Bombay Municipal Corporation to create town-planning schemes for urban development and redevelopment.

One of the most important legal tools to acquire the land, not only for future growth but also for a large number of public uses is the

The Land Acquisition Act, 1894, later amended in 1961, was the primary legal framework in India used by the government to acquire land for public purposes, such as:

  • Infrastructure development (roads, railways, schools, hospitals)
  • Urban expansion and development projects
  • Planned growth of cities and towns

This law provided the legal mechanism for compulsory acquisition of land from private owners with compensation.

Data products relevant for urban applications from Cartosat-2 satellite can give spatial resolution up to

Brownfield sites refers to

A Brownfield site refers to land that has been previously used, often for industrial or commercial purposes, and is now abandoned or underutilized, potentially contaminated or damaged, and requires remediation before redevelopment.

Which of the following is the important segment of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) with the mandate of providing Earth Observation (EO) data from space and aerial platforms to users develop technologies for the management of natural resource, support disaster monitoring and management and capacity building for utilization of EO data?

The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) is a key segment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with the following mandates:

  • Providing Earth Observation (EO) data from satellites and aerial platforms.
  • Developing technologies for natural resource management, agriculture, forestry, water, environment, etc.
  • Supporting disaster monitoring and management using satellite imagery.

Conducting capacity building and training for effective utilization of EO data.

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19
GATE Architecture Quiz

(10 August ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

Which of the following is not an attribute of sustainable urban transport?

Sustainable urban transport prioritizes the efficient movement of people and goods while minimizing negative environmental, social, and economic impacts. Key attributes include promoting accessibility, affordability, and safety, while reducing pollution, congestion, and resource consumption. It also emphasizes a shift towards public transport, active mobility (walking and cycling), and the use of cleaner fuels.

Strengthening of Public Transport System – Reduces private vehicle dependency and emissions.

Non-Conventional Sources of Energy – Promotes electric, hydrogen, or solar-powered transport.

Intelligent Transport System (ITS) – Enhances efficiency through smart traffic management.

_______serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of the Republic of India.

NITI Aayog serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India, established in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission. Its key roles include:

Formulating national development strategies

Advising on economic policy, infrastructure, and innovation

Promoting cooperative federalism

Monitoring and evaluating key government programs.

 

National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) – Focuses only on urban planning (under Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs).

National Natural Resource Management System (NNRMS) – Deals with geospatial data for resource management (under ISRO).

National Urban Information System (NUIS) – A GIS-based urban database project, not a policy body

Composting, Biomethanation, incineration are the terms related to

Composting is a biological process that decomposes organic materials, like food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment called compost. It's a key component of solid waste management, helping to reduce landfill waste, recycle valuable resources, and improve soil health.

Biomethanation, also known as anaerobic digestion, is a process that converts organic waste into biogas, a renewable energy source, through the action of microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. In the context of Solid Waste Management (SWM), biomethanation offers a sustainable solution for treating biodegradable waste, reducing landfill burden, and generating energy.

 

Incineration in Solid Waste Management (SWM) is the process of burning solid waste to reduce its volume and potentially recover energy. It's a thermal treatment method used to dispose of various types of waste, including municipal solid waste (MSW), hazardous waste, and medical waste. While it offers benefits like volume reduction and potential energy recovery, it also presents challenges like ash disposal and potential air emissions.

‘Preserve and revitalize soul of the heritage city to reflect the city’s unique character by encouraging aesthetically appealing, accessible, informative & secured environment.” is a scheme statement of

HRIDAY stands for Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana, launched by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs on 21 January 2015. It is a central sector scheme funded 100% by the Government of India, with an allocated outlay of approximately ₹500 crore. HRIDAY focused on 12 heritage cities across India: Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Velankanni, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, and Warangal.

Principal Functions of the CPCB, as spelt out in the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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Which of the following methods are predominantly used for the detailed estimation of quantities
of various items of a building in the construction process?

Plinth area method and Cubical methods are used for preliminary estimation which is
an approximate cost estimate. Long wall – short wall method and centreline method are methods of
detailed estimation.

Central Place Theory was proposed by:

Central place theory is an urban geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and range of market services in a commercial system or human settlements in a residential system. It was introduced in 1933 to explain the spatial distribution of cities across the landscape. The theory was first analyzed by German geographer Walter Christaller, who asserted that settlements simply functioned as 'central places' providing economic services to surrounding areas.

Radburn city in USA was planned by

Their original vision for Radburn was a self-sufficient city of 30,000 people. The
section of the plan that was finalized and implemented, designed by planners and landscape
architects Clarence Stein and Henry Wright, focused on the residential and commercial aspects of
the original vision.

The fund which is gradually accumulated by way of periodic deposit for the replacement of a building at the end of its useful life is called

A sinking fund is a fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense, or repayment of a long-term debt

Which valuation method out of the following options can be adopted when the rental value is not available from the property concerned, but there are evidences of sale price of the property as a whole for fixing the capitalized value?

Direct comparison approach is the most commonly known valuation approach. In this method, recent sales of comparable properties are analyzed to determine the value of a property. In considering any sales evidence, it is ensured that the property sold has a similar or identical use as the property to be valued

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Who wrote the book "Complexity and Contradiction" in Architecture?

Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture is a book authored by Robert Venturi.

The ratio of transmitted sound power and the power incident on the surface is called

The transmission coefficient (or factor) τ is the ratio of the transmitted sound power
Wt to the incident sound power Wi, and ranges from 0 to 1.

The time in seconds required for a sound made in an enclosed space to diminish by 60 dB is
called

Reverberation time T60 is defined as the time, in seconds, needed by the sound
pressure level to decrease by 60 dB from its original level.

The White House, Washington D.C., was designed by:

White House, the residence of President of USA, was designed by Irish-born architect
James Hoban in the Neoclassical style. Hoban modeled the building on Leinster House in Dublin, a
building which today houses the Oireachtas, the Irish legislature. Constructed between 1792 and
1800, its exterior walls are Aquia Creek sandstone painted white.

The sound which is transmitted first through the structure is called

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The housing trend of 'Expandable Dwelling is associated with:

Core housing is an attempt at providing low-cost partial-provision habitable housing
that serves as an alternative to the conventional full-provision type. The core house is expected to
be expanded by families through process of construction support sharing or a subsidized approach.

In physical planning, the Concept of Saturation Flow is associated with

Saturation flow is defined as the maximum flow that can be discharged from a traffic lane when there is a continuous green indication and a continuous queue on the approach

Cul-de-sac is associated with

In the following sketch, P, Q, R, and S refer to elements of an urban space. Identify P, Q, R, S.

Explanation: Kevin Lynch argues that for any given city, a corresponding set of mental images exist in the minds of the people who experience that city. Contributing to those images are five qualities which Lynch identifies as Paths, Edges, Districts, Nodes, and Landmarks.

The shaded area in the following demand-supply graph is known as        .

Explanation: Consumer surplus is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay. Producer surplus is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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The Angkor Vat in Cambodia, is culmination of which one of the following concepts of the
Buddhist planning?

Angkor Wat is a Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia.  Dominated
by five corn-cob towers and consecrated in 1150 to the Hindu god Vishnu, it's considered a
masterpiece of Khmer architecture.

In architectural design theory, synectics is referred to as

A mixing of Romano-Greek and Indian motifs in architecture/sculpture is called

Gandhara art, style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now
northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century BCE and the 7th
century CE. The style, of Greco-Roman origin, seems to have flourished largely during the Kushan
dynasty and was contemporaneous with an important but dissimilar school of Kushan art at Mathura
(Uttar Pradesh, India).

In building acoustics, the function of an acoustical cloud is

Acoustic Ceiling Clouds are sound absorbing materials that are suspended from a
ceiling and reduce unwanted echo and reverberation in a room. The term acoustic cloud in a
broader sense can be any ceiling mounted acoustic fixture installed to improve the acoustic quality
in a space.

Who authored "The Seven Lamps of Architecture"?

The Seven Lamps of Architecture is a book authored by John Ruskin. The "seven
lamps" are Sacrifice, Truth, Power, Beauty, Life, Memory, and Obedience. In delineating the
relationship of these terms to architecture, Ruskin distinguishes between architecture and mere
building. Architecture is an exalting discipline that must dignify and ennoble public life.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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Constantions A Doxiadis, prepared the master plan of which one of the following cities?

In master plan for Baghdad - officially submitted in 1958 by C. A Doxiadis -he
created a modular grid that moved parallel to river Tigris, with each module having a central
core with flexible building types and uses. At the center of this grid, he used his famous
"Dynapolis”.

In world design conference, 1960, Fumihiko Maki described three specific modes of
urban design as:

Fumihiko Maki (1964) cites 3 collective forms in terms of linkage; (1) the
compositional form consisting of independent structures, in which the linkage is perceived
indirectly, (2) the mega-form with a formally defined outer framework containing various
hierarchical and interconnected functions and elements, and (3) the 'group form' which is
derived from the increasing accumulation of spatially interconnected elements along an
axis, and seen in the spatial organization of many historical settlements.

Jane Jacobs argued for repressed minorities and neighborhood protection against the
large scaled development of cross-island highway through lower Manhattan to serve the
suburbs, was proposed by:

Jacobs organized grassroots efforts to protect neighborhoods from urban
renewal and slum clearance, in particular plans by Robert Moses to overhaul her
own Greenwich Village neighborhood. She was instrumental in the eventual cancellation of
the Lower Manhattan Expressway, which would have passed directly through the area of
Manhattan.

In cement manufacturing process, gypsum is added to the clinker to

Gypsum plays a very important role in controlling the rate of hardening of
the cement, so it is generally termed as retarding agent of cement. It is mainly used for
regulating the setting time of cement and is an indispensable component.

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct in PERT network?

PERT stands for Project Evaluation and Review Technique. This is an
appropriate technique that is used for projects where the time required or needed to
complete different activities is not known. It is preferred for scientific/research projects with
uncertainty in activity durations.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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Difference between the readings of wet-bulb thermometer and dry-bulb thermometer is called

The wet-bulb depression is the difference between the dry-bulb temperature and the
wet-bulb temperature. If there is 100% humidity, dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures are identical,
making the wet-bulb depression equal to zero in such conditions.

To display one or more scaled views of your design on a standard-size drawing sheet is called:

In AutoCAD, a layout is a 2D working environment for creating drawing sheets. The
area within a layout is called paper space, where you can add a title block, display scaled views of
model space within layout viewports, and create tables, schedules, notes, and dimensions for your
drawing.

Radiance software can be used for:

Radiance is used by architects and engineers to predict illumination, visual quality
and appearance of innovative design spaces, and by researchers to evaluate new lighting and
daylighting technologies.

Which commands are NOT used in AutoCAD?

DRAWORDER command changes the draw order of images and other objects.
TURNOVER is not a command used in AutoCAD.

In ‘Sketch up’, moving the time slider back and forth, for shadow setting indicates:

Shadows in ‘sketch up’ can be set to a particular time based on the position of sun at
that specific time.

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Which one of the following does NOT represent a visual art movement?

Impressionism developed in France in the nineteenth century and is based
on the practice of painting out of doors and spontaneously 'on the spot' rather than in a
studio from sketches. Main impressionist subjects were landscapes and scenes of everyday
life. Cezanne is now known as a Post-Impressionist and called 'the father of modern art'
because he showed how free art could really be. Minimalism is an extreme form of abstract
art developed in the USA in the 1960s and typified by artworks composed of simple
geometric shapes based on the square and the rectangle.

One of the distinctive architectural characters of the Hoysalas of Karnataka is:

One of the distinctive features of Hoysala architecture is the star-shaped ground plan
of many of their temples. These star-shaped temples have multiple shrines placed symmetrically,
creating a unique and intricate layout. The Hoysalas primarily used soapstone (chloritic schist) as
their primary building material.

Who developed one of the first full-color circles, which spaced the primaries at equal distances
from one another?

EXPLANATION:In 1766 the scientist Moses Harris created the first color wheel to classify Red, Yellow,
and Blue as the primary colors. Moses Harris worked with paint (Newton worked with light)
following a theory (by a French painter) that all colors are mixtures of Red, Yellow, and Blue
pigments.

Which one of the following is NOT an example of basic design ordering principles?

The Eight principles of order are listed below: Axis, Symmetry, Hierarchy,
Transformation, Datum, Rhythm, Pattern, and Repetition.

Who wrote the book "De Coloribus" and established that all colors were derived from
different mixtures of sunlight, firelight, air and water?

Color theory is rooted in antiquity, with early musings on color in Aristotle's
(d. 322 BCE) On Colors (Latin De Coloribus). The work outlines the theory that
all colors (yellow, red, purple, blue, and green) are derived from mixtures of black and
white. On colors had a pronounced impact on subsequent color theories and remained
influential until Isaac Newton's experiments with light refraction.

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Victor Gruen is famously referred to as:

Victor Gruen was an Austrian-born architect who was a pioneer in the design
of shopping malls in the United States.

As per NBC-2016 norms for roads and paths in hilly areas, the street orientation shall preferably
be:

As per NBC 2016 Volume 1 Part 3: Development Control Rules and General Building
Requirements – ‘Special Requirements for Development Planning in Hilly Areas’ “Street orientation

shall preferably be east-west to allow for maximum south sun to enter the buildings. The street shall
be wide enough to ensure that the buildings on one side do not shade those on the other side.

Durga temple at Aihole, built by Chalukyan builders adopted a plan of:

The Durga Temple is the principal attraction for Aihole visitors and iconic in
its apsidal layout. This shape is similar to 2nd or 1st century BCE Buddhist chaitya halls found
in Ajanta Caves. The Durga temple stands on a high moulded adisthana and a damaged
tower that had a curvilinear shikhara. The damaged tower's amalaka crown lies on the
ground.

As per NBC-2016 in case of single room tenements, the carpet area of the multipurpose single
room should be at least:

As per NBC 2016 Volume 1 Part 3: Development Control Rules and General
Building Requirements – ‘Special Requirements for low income housing in urban areas’
below are the details for size of a habitable room:

In modern Building Automation System, most of the equipments are based on the technology of

LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. A laser
sensor is an electric device that uses a focused light beam to detect the presence, absence, or
distance of an object. It is an important type of sensor used in building automation system.

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The housing trend of 'Expandable Dwelling is associated with:

Core housing is an attempt at providing low-cost partial-provision habitable housing
that serves as an alternative to the conventional full-provision type. The core house is expected to
be expanded by families through process of construction support sharing or a subsidized approach.

The famous treatise De Architectura' of classical architecture is written by:

De architectura (On architecture, published as Ten Books on Architecture) is a
treatise on architecture written by the Roman architect and military engineer Marcus Vitruvius
Pollio and dedicated to his patron, the emperor Caesar Augustus, as a guide for building projects. As
the only treatise on architecture to survive from antiquity, it has been regarded since the
Renaissance as the first known book on architectural theory, as well as a major source on the canon
of classical architecture.

Which one of the following International organizations is NOT associated with protection of
cultural heritage?

The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural
Property (ICCROM) is an intergovernmental organization created to promote the conservation of all
forms of cultural heritage, in every region of the world.
The International Council on Monuments and Sites, a non-governmental organization, was
founded in 1965 after the adoption of the Charter of Venice, in order to promote the
doctrine and the techniques of conservation.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was born on 16
November 1945. UNESCO has 195 Members and 8 Associate Members and is governed by the
General Conference and the Executive Board.

The famous slogan "Conserve, do not store" is given by

Famous slogan “conserve, do not restore” was given by Georg Dehio, who was one of
the founders of “classic” monument conservation around 1900s.

As per Kenneth Frampton, which one of the following built-up forms of urban settlement is
assumed to be cost effective in terms of land-use and also has many social advantages in terms of
services?

As architect and Columbia professor Kenneth Frampton described in a 2008
interview, “Low-rise, high-density housing was really a compromise” between suburban-scale and
multi-story housing, “but it was also a solution that would be much more economical in terms of

land-use and which would have many social advantages in terms of services, and at the same time
provide for very close contact with the ground and with nature.”

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Identify the first sky-scraper building:

William LeBaron Jenney's Home Insurance Building stood at the northeast corner of
LaSalle and Adams streets in Chicago. As the world's first iron-and-steel-framed building, it heralded
and made possible a new era in tall buildings. Despite being demolished in 1931, the Home
Insurance Building evokes the endless possibilities of architectural innovation.

The Process of conversion of NO - 3 , into N 2 by anaerobic bacteria is called

The conversion of ammonia into nitrates and nitrites by the process of oxidation is called
nitrification. This is a biochemical process. The conversion of nitrates and nitrites into
atmospheric nitrogen or gaseous form of nitrogen like nitrous oxide is called denitrification.

Resources like oxygen, water, food, which constitutes life support comes under:

Ecological services include the products/raw materials or energy outputs like
food, water, medicines and other resources from ecosystems. Ecosystems are a source of
food, water, medicines, wood, biofuels, etc. Also, they provide conditions for these
resources to grow.

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct for designing shelter for hot-dry
climate?

Buildings of compact planning with less openings helps reduce heat gain in
hot-dry climate.

The establishment of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control
Board (SPCB) are done under:

CPCB was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of
pollution) Act, 1974. The CPCB is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

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The art of inserting a part of one plant into another plant by exposing the actively
growing tissue so that they will unite and continue their growth as one plant is called:

Grafting and budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from
two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant. In grafting, the upper part
(scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding
process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.

Data products relevant for urban applications from Cartosat-2 satellite can give spatial
resolution up to

Spatial resolution refers to the ability to distinguish between two separate
objects or discern fine details in an image. It essentially measures how small an object can
be and still be distinguishable in an image. Higher spatial resolution means smaller objects
and finer details can be seen

Which one of the following is NOT suitable building construction method in earthquake-
prone areas?

Tiles or stone plates are not recommended as they are heavy and usually fall
during earthquake shaking.

A safety nosing in a staircase is

The main purpose of a nosing is to improve the safety of the staircase. As it
protrudes a little over the edge of the tread, it provides some extra space for users to place
their feet.

Data products relevant for urban applications from Cartosat-2 satellite can give spatial
resolution up to

Spatial resolution refers to the ability to distinguish between two separate
objects or discern fine details in an image. It essentially measures how small an object can
be and still be distinguishable in an image. Higher spatial resolution means smaller objects
and finer details can be seen

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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_______serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of the Republic of
India.

Doxiadis laid the base for theory of human settlement planning which is known as
_______.

Ekistics—the science of human settlements. Ekistics is the systematic and
multidisciplinary study of human settlements, including their geographical, social, economic,
political, and environmental aspects, aiming to create harmonious living environments.
Doxiadis identified FIVE key elements of a human settlement.
Nature: Climate, geography, topography etc.
Man: Human Needs, behaviours and values
Society: Social structure, institutions and culture
Shells: Buildings and infrastructure
Networks: Transportation, communication and utilities

The prime planning aspects of inner cities are:

The prime planning aspects of inner cities are Redevelopment and Renewal
and In-fill Development, as they focus on improving existing urban areas. Urban Expansion
typically refers to the growth of cities outward, while No New Development is not a
planning aspect, but rather a constraint.

‘Preserve and revitalize soul of the heritage city to reflect the city’s unique character by
encouraging aesthetically appealing, accessible, informative & secured environment.” is a
scheme statement of

HRIDAY stands for Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana,
launched by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs on 21 January 2015. It is a central
sector scheme funded 100% by the Government of India, with an allocated outlay of
approximately ₹500 crore. HRIDAY focused on 12 heritage cities across India: Ajmer,
Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Velankanni, Mathura, Puri,
Varanasi, and Warangal.

Composting, Biomethanation, incineration are the terms related to

Composting is a biological process that decomposes organic materials, like
food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment called
compost. Biomethanation, also known as anaerobic digestion, is a process that converts
organic waste into biogas, a renewable energy source, through the action of
microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Incineration in Solid Waste Management (SWM)
is the process of burning solid waste to reduce its volume and potentially recover
energy. It's a thermal treatment method used to dispose of various types of waste, including
municipal solid waste (MSW), hazardous waste, and medical waste.

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As per Census of India, a place becomes Urban if it has

According to the Census of India, a place is classified as urban if it meets
specific demographic and occupational criteria:
 A minimum population of 5,000
 At least 75% of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural activities
 and a population density of at least 400 persons per square kilometer.
These areas are also known as Census Towns.

Following five activities are associated with construction contract management. Choose the option
showing the correct progressive sequence of the activities.
P. Opening of Bid
Q. Submission of Security Deposit
R. Publication of Notice Inviting Tender (NIT)
S. Issue of Letter of Intent (LOI)
T. Submission of Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)

During earthquake, soft storey failure in a building is due to:

A soft storey building is a multi-storey building in which one or more floors have
windows, wide doors, large unobstructed commercial spaces, or other openings in places where a
shear wall would normally be required for stability.

Sir Ebenezer Howard gave the concept of _______

Sir Ebenezer Howard is best known for popularizing the concept of the
Garden City, which he described in his book "Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform"
(later published as "Garden Cities of To-Morrow"). This concept involved planned, self-
contained communities that integrated urban and rural elements, aiming to offer the best
of both worlds while mitigating the negative aspects of industrial cities.

Which type of temporary supporting structure can be used in case of rebuilding the lower
part of a load bearing wall at ground floor above plinth level?

Shoring is a temporary structure used to provide temporary support to an unsafe
structure. Three types of shoring are raking shoring, flying shoring and dead shoring. Dead shoring is
also called vertical shoring. It can be defined as the type of shoring which is mostly used to provide
support to the wall, roofs, floors etc. particularly when the lower part of a wall has been removed to
provide an additional opening in the wall or even to rebuild a defective load bearing wall in a
structure. The shores that are used for such purposes are known as dead shores.

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Coefficient of Performance (COP) for heat pump is used to calculate:

Both Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and Coefficient of Performance (COP) indicate the
ratio of heating or cooling provided by a unit relative to the amount of electrical input required to
generate it. Thus, if an air conditioner generates 5kW of heat from a 1kW electrical input, its COP is
said to be 5.0. The higher the COP and EER, the more energy efficient is the equipment.

Rebound hammer test is used to measure:

Rebound hammer test is done to find out the compressive strength of concrete by using
rebound hammer as per IS: 13311 (Part 2) - 1992. The underlying principle of the rebound hammer
test is: The rebound in the hammer is a function of the surface hardness and therefore the rebound is
taken to be related to the compressive strength of the concrete.

Identify the colour palette that is created using any three equally spaced hues around the
colour wheel.

A triadic colour scheme is comprised of three colours evenly spaced on the colour wheel.
The two most basic triadic palettes are the primary colours red, blue, and yellow and the secondary
hues orange, purple, and green.

Freight flows are converted to truck flows using:

Transportation agencies analyze highway deficiencies based on the number of vehicles
traveling on highway facilities and comparing that demand to the capacity of those facilities. Freight
Analysis Framework reports forecasts annual flows in tons between origins and destinations. In truck
based models: Truck surveys are used for estimating choice parameter. Freight flows are converted
into truck flows using payload factor. Payload factors are determined from truck surveys and weigh
bridge data. (Average amount of load in different kind of vehicles can be determined by survey or
weigh bridge)

An urban governance tool to mobilize financial resources by permitting additional FAR
over and above the prescribed FAR by imposing a charge or fee for the same is known as:

Land value increment tax or betterment tax is an old land based fiscal tool that was
introduced in the legislation related to city improvement trusts in the last decade of the nineteenth
century. Later the concept was incorporated in the town planning schemes. Provisions also exist to
capture land value increments in case of specific projects. (Source: Land Based Fiscal Tools and
Practices for Generating Additional Financial Resources, August 2013; supported under Capacity
Building for Urban Development project (CBUD), a partnership program between Ministry of Urban
Development, Government of India & The World Bank)

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The curve traced by a point on a circle rolling inside another circle is known as:

Hypocycloid is a curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which is rolling
on the interior of another circle.

In the European Union which constitutes the cities namely, London, Paris, Brussels,
Amsterdam, Cologne, Frankfurt, Munich and Milan, lie within a linear megalopolitan
zone known as:

The law of Primate City was first proposed by:

A primate city is a neologism used to refer to the largest city in its country, province,
state, or region, disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy. The law of the
primate city was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939.

The traffic assignment technique where the traffic arranges itself in congested networks
such that the journey time in all used routes between an Origin-Destination pair are equal
and less than those that would be experienced in all unused routes. This is known as:

John Glen Wardrop (1922–1989), born in Warwick, England, was an English mathematician and transport analyst who developed what became known as Wardrop's first and second principles of equilibrium in the field of traffic assignment.  Network equilibrium models are commonly used for the prediction of traffic patterns in transportation networks that are subject to congestion.

What is the dependent variable in a regression based trip generation model?

Most trip production models are two- or three-way cross-classification tables with
the dependent variable being trips per household or trips per person. The independent variables are
most often income, auto ownership, and household size. The dependent variables would be the
number of trip produced from each of the wards within the divided zones in the selected towns. The
data pertaining to the number of trips produced from each of the ward can be obtained by conducting
the socio-economic survey and forming the O-D matrix.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(25 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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The abrupt change or junction between two ecological zones is termed as

Which of the following projection types is adopted in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)?

The UTM projection flattens the sphere 60 times by shifting the cylinder central
meridian 6° for each zone. This gives cartographers a map to work with always in meters. The
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system is a grid-based method of specifying
locations on the surface of the Earth that is a practical application of a 2-dimensional Cartesian
coordinate system. To map any spot on Earth, one picks the UTM Zone centerline that is closest to it
and then makes a map using that "UTM Zone" cylindrical projection.

A sanitary landfill is provided with High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) lining along the ground surface. This is provided primarily to prevent

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a common field fabricated geo-membrane material used for lining sanitary landfill to prevent Leachate flow.

The spherical surface of the geodesic dome comprises of

A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on
a geodesic polyhedron (a convex polyhedron made from equilateral triangles).

The solar protection system consisting of fixed slates or grids, outside a building façade
in front of openings, is known as

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 13 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Which of the following parameters is essential to estimate the Envelope Performance Factor (EPF) of a building as per the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2011?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refer to ‘Appendix D: Building Envelop Trade-off Method’ of ECBC User Guide 2011.

 

The ingredient to be added to produce Aerated Cement Concrete, is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In ACC bocks, Aluminium powder is used at a rate of 0.05%–0.08% by volume (depending on the pre-specified density). Aluminum powder reacts with calcium hydroxide and water to form hydrogen. The hydrogen gas foams and doubles the volume of the raw mix creating gas bubbles.

 

Which of the following is the National Electronic Toll Collection System implemented by the National Payment Corporation of India?

Explanation: FASTag is a device that employs Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) technology for making toll payments directly while the vehicle is in motion.
FASTag (RFID Tag) is affixed on the windscreen of the vehicle and enables a
customer to make the toll payments directly from the account which is linked to
FASTag.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has developed the National
Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) program to meet the electronic tolling
requirements of the Indian market.

The measured spot speeds (in km/h) of 10 vehicles from a traffic stream are
45, 35, 25, 51, 45, 38, 61, 42, 47, and 49. The Time Mean Speed of the traffic
stream (in km/h, rounded off to one decimal place) is .

Mean of all the spot speeds is time mean speed Time mean speed = 438 / 10 = 43.8

A blackbody radiant heating panel of 5 m 2 surface area at 35 o C surface
temperature is located 1 m away from a 1 m 2 surface at 20 o C. The Stefan-
Boltzmann constant is 5.6703×10 −8 W m −2 K −4 . The rate of radiant heat
emission by the radiant heating panel (in W, rounded off to two decimal
places) is .

For black body, e = 1
Stephan-Boltzmann constant, σ = 5.6703*10 -8
A = 5 sqm and T = 273+35 = 308 kelvin Rate of radiant heat emission will be:

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 14 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Sidi Bashir Mosque with ‘Shaking Minaret’ is in

Sidi Bashir Mosque was located in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Due
to its unique construction, the minarates of mosque are also called Jhulta Minar
or Shaking Minarets.

Which of the following is a Vector Graphics Software?

Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor used to
create vector images, primarily in Scalable Vector Graphics format. Other formats can be imported and exported. Inkscape can render primitive vector shapes and text.

The main cable of a suspension bridge supports the deck with hangars.
These hangars are equidistant along the length of the bridge and represent a
uniformly distributed load. Assuming the cable to be weightless as compared
to the applied loading, the best approximation of the shape that the cable
takes for this loading is a .

Explanation: Despite their visual similarities, catenaries and parabolas are two
very different curves, both conceptually and mathematically. A catenary curve is
created by its own weight, pulling down because of gravity. The parabolic curves
of the suspension cable are not created by gravity alone, but also by other forces:
compression and tension acting on it. Also, the weight of the suspension cable is
negligible compared to that of the deck, but it is also supporting the weight of the
deck. This is also another conceptual reason why the suspension cables hang in
a parabolic curve.

‘Area based development’ and ‘Pan City development’ are part of

two strategic component of smart city mission i.e. Area
based development and Pan city development. Under area based development
we have Retrofitting, redevelopment and Greenfield development.

The Golden Ratio refers to .

Golden ratio, also known as the golden section, golden mean, or
divine proportion, in mathematics, the irrational number (1 + Square root of√5)/2,
often denoted by the Greek letter ϕ or τ, which is approximately equal to 1.618.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 18 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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The operational guidelines on Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), January 2017, by the erstwhile Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India, defines EWS households as those having an annual income up to (in Indian Rupees).

The operational guidelines on Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), January 2017, by the erstwhile Ministry of
Housing &Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India, defines EWS
households as those having an annual income up to 3,00,000 Indian Rupees and
defines EWS house as “An all-weather single unit or a unit in a multistoried super
structure having carpet area of up to 30 sq. m. with adequate basic civic services
and infrastructure services like toilet, water, electricity etc.”

Rock-cut style is seen in

‘Town Planning Scheme’ refers to

Identify the role of Vermiculate in vertical landscapes

Vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral that is mined and processed into a puffy, lightweight granule mixed with soil to improve aeration and drainage.

The term ‘Necropolis’ refers to

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 17 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Strength of M-25 is

M-25 means Specified characteristic compressive strength of concrete expressed in
N/mm2.

As per the United Nations Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development, 2015, which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) directly address water related issues?

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are: (1) No Poverty,
(2) Zero Hunger, (3) Good Health and Well-being, (4) Quality Education, (5) Gender
Equality, (6) Clean Water and Sanitation, (7) Affordable and Clean Energy,
(8) Decent Work and Economic Growth, (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure,
(10) Reduced Inequality, (11) Sustainable Cities and Communities, (12) Responsible
Consumption and Production, (13) Climate Action, (14) Life Below Water, (15) Life
On Land, (16) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, (17) Partnerships for the
Goals.

HRIDAY stands for

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, launched the National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme on 21st January, 2015, with a focus on holistic development of heritage cities.

Hall of Nations was designed by

World Trade Center (WTC) in 2001 collapsed due to

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 16 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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In CPM for time scheduling, ‘Forward Path Calculation’ is carried out for
determining

Bamboo is

LRTS stands for

As per NBC, minimum turning radius (in m) required for fire tender movement
is

If there are any bends or curves on the approach road, a sufficient
width shall be provided at the curve to enable the fire appliances to turn, the turning
radius will be at least of 9.0 m.

The correct sequence of the following Construction Project Development
stages, as per the National Building Code of India 2016 is .
p. Resource Planning
q. Project Inception
r. Commissioning and Handing over
s. Tendering
t. Site Survey and Soil Investigation
u. Selection of Construction Methodology

Stages of a construction project as per National Building Code,
2016 are:
a) Project formulation and appraisal stage:
1) Inception,
2) Feasibility, and
3) Strategic planning
b) Pre-construction stage:
1) Project development,
2) Planning for construction, and
3) Tender action
c) Construction stage, and
d) Commissioning and handing over stage.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 15 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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According to UN, component of ‘Inclusive growth’ is

According to UN, component of ‘Inclusive growth’ is Physical infrastructure. It
enables connectivity and increases opportunity for engaging in economic
activities. Also stimulates mobility of production inputs like labor, financial capital,
machineries, and equipment and speeds up the delivery of social services to
remote areas.

Unit of Damp Proof Course (DPC) is

Which of the following processes is used for surface treatment of metals?

Electroplating is the process where; electric current is used to plate
the object or metal. But Thermoplating is the process in which the object or the
metal to be coated is heated first and then a coating of another molten metal is
applied on it. In this process heat is used for coating.

Hogarth’s Line of Beauty is a .

In “The Analysis of Beauty” (1753), William Hogarth identifies, in
contradistinction to “straight lines” and “curved lines,” a “serpentine line” that he
terms the “line of beauty.” According to this theory, S-shaped curved lines signify
liveliness and activity and excite the attention of the viewer as contrasted with
straight lines, parallel lines, or right-angled intersecting lines, which signify stasis,
death, or inanimate objects.

Among the following monuments of ancient Greece, the only Octastyle
Peripteral temple with eight towering Doric columns lining both east and west
facades is____.

The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral temple, which means that it
consists of a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps on every side, and a
colonnade (8 x 17) of Doric columns extending around the periphery of the entire
structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it. The larger of
the two interior rooms, the naos, housed the cult statue. The smaller room
(the opisthodomos) was used as a treasury.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(24 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Indian architect who has been named the 2018 laureate of the Pritzker prize, architecture’s most illustrious award is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B V Doshi is the only Indian who was awarded the Pritzker Prize in 2018.

 

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Housing for all (urban) provides central assistance to urban Local bodies through States/UTs for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The components of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana are given in the image. ARHC (Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHCs) for Urban Migrants/ Poor) is another component which was a result of Covid-19.

 

Which of the following processes is used for surface treatment of metals?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electroplating is the process where; electric current is used to plate the object or metal. But Thermoplating is the process in which the object or the metal to be coated is heated first and then a coating of another molten metal is applied on it. In this process heat is used for coating.

 

The City Beautiful Movement was conceptualized by?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ebenezer Howard

 

The Council of architecture (COA) has been constituted by the Govt. Of India in the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Council of Architecture (COA) has been constituted by the Government of India under the provisions of the Architects Act, 1972, enacted by Parliament, which came into force on September 1, 1972.

 

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(23 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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1 / 5

In which of the following garden, symbolically white sand represents water and flat rock represent earth?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gardens of white sand or gravel and stone are referred to as karesansui gardens which literally translates to ‘dry garden’ in Japanese landscape.

 

2 / 5

The concentric circles in a sun-path diagram represent         .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a sun-path diagram or solar chart diagram; Straight lines passing from the centre represent various azimuth angles. Concentric circles represent circles of equal altitude above the horizon. The point at the intersection of the corresponding date and hour line represents the instantaneous location of the sun.

 

3 / 5

In the Ancient system of Town planning in India, the pattern of plan, which resembles the petals of roses radiating outwards from the centre is called

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"Padmaka" refers to a type of town layout where the city design resembles the petals of a lotus flower radiating outwards from a central point, typically used for fortified settlements with a moat.

 

4 / 5

The most influential book “The image of the City” (1960), which had important and durable Influence in the field of Urban planning and Environmental psychology was authored by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The image of the city talks about five elements of imageability – Path, District, Edge, Node and Landmark.

 

5 / 5

As per NBC, minimum turning radius (in m) required for fire tender movement is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If there are any bends or curves on the approach road, a sufficient width shall be provided at the curve to enable the fire appliances to turn, the turning radius will be at least of 9.0 m.

 

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GATE Architecture Quiz

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1 / 5

The ingredient to be added to produce Aerated Cement Concrete, is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In ACC bocks, Aluminium powder is used at a rate of 0.05%–0.08% by volume (depending on the pre-specified density). Aluminum powder reacts with calcium hydroxide and water to form hydrogen. The hydrogen gas foams and doubles the volume of the raw mix creating gas bubbles.

 

2 / 5

HRIDAY stands for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, launched the National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme on 21st January, 2015, with a focus on holistic development of heritage cities.

 

3 / 5

The cause of short column effect, during seismic occurrence, is due to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poor behaviour of short columns is due to the fact that in an earthquake, a tall column and a short column of same cross-section move horizontally by same amount Δ (Figure below). However, the short column is stiffer as compared to the tall column, and it attracts larger earthquake force. 

4 / 5

Rock-cut style is seen in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Kailash temple is one of the largest rock-cut ancient Hindu temples located in Ellora, Maharashtra, India.

 

5 / 5

Freight flows are converted to truck flows using:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation agencies analyze highway deficiencies based on the number of vehicles traveling on highway facilities and comparing that demand to the capacity of those facilities. Freight Analysis Framework reports forecasts annual flows in tons between origins and destinations. In truck based models: Truck surveys are used for estimating choice parameter. Freight flows are converted into truck flows using payload factor. Payload factors are determined from truck surveys and weigh bridge data. (Average amount of load in different kind of vehicles can be determined by survey or weigh bridge)

 

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(21 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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  • Identify the colour palette that is created using any three equally spaced hues around the colour wheel.

 

Explanation: A triadic colour scheme is comprised of three colours evenly spaced on the colour wheel. The two most basic triadic palettes are the primary colours red, blue, and yellow and the secondary hues orange, purple, and green.

The ingredient to be added to produce Aerated Cement Concrete, is

Explanation:  In ACC bocks, Aluminium powder is used at a rate of 0.05%–0.08% by volume (depending on the pre-specified density). Aluminum powder reacts with calcium hydroxide and water to form hydrogen. The hydrogen gas foams and doubles the volume of the raw mix creating gas bubbles.

Which of the following is not used in BIM

Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics software used for creating logos, graphics, and cartoons etc.

The urban land use model based on the concept of a polycentric city is known as:

Explanation: Harris and Ullman argued that cities do not grow around a single nucleus but several separate nuclei. Each nucleus acts like a growth point. The theory was formed based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership. The model is suitable for large, expanding cities.

Following five activities are associated with construction contract management. Choose the option showing the correct progressive sequence of the activities.

  1. Opening of Bid
  2. Submission of Security Deposit
  3. Publication of Notice Inviting Tender (NIT)
  4. Issue of Letter of Intent (LOI)
  5. Submission of Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)

Explanation: The first step is ‘Notice Inviting Tender’ which is a public advertisement inviting tenders for a given project. Bidders participating in the tender process are required to submit a deposit to ensure that they do not submit dummy bids – this deposit is termed as ‘earnest money deposit’. Once the bid is opened, the letter of intent is issued to the successful bidder. The successful bidder has to submit a security deposit for the contract. 

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(20 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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What is the dependent variable in a regression based trip generation model?

Most trip production models are two- or three-way cross-classification tables with the dependent variable being trips per household or trips per person. The independent variables are most often income, auto ownership, and household size. The dependent variables would be the number of trips produced from each of the wards within the divided zones in the selected towns. The data pertaining to the number of trips produced from each of the ward can be obtained by conducting the socio-economic survey and forming the O-D matrix.

‘Area based development’ and ‘Pan City development’ are part of

There are two strategic component of smart city mission i.e. Area based development and Pan city development. Under area-based development, there are 3 components namely - Retrofitting, redevelopment and Greenfield development.

‘Sight Distance’ is considered in the design of

Sight distance available from a point is the actual distance along the road surface, over which a driver from a specified height above the carriage way has visibility of stationary or moving objects. This is related to road intersection.

Sidi Bashir Mosque with ‘Shaking Minaret’ is in

Sidi Bashir Mosque was located in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Due to its unique construction, the minarates of mosque are also called Jhulta Minar or Shaking Minarets.

The traffic assignment technique where the traffic arranges itself in congested networks such that the journey time in all used routes between an Origin-Destination pair are equal and less than those that would be experienced in all unused routes. This is known as:

John Glen Wardrop (1922–1989), born in Warwick, England, was an English mathematician and transport analyst who developed what became known as Wardrop's first and second principles of equilibrium in the field of traffic assignment.  Network equilibrium models are commonly used for the prediction of traffic patterns in transportation networks that are subject to congestion.

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 19 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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The cause of short column effect, during seismic occurrence, is due to

Poor behaviour of short columns is due to the fact that in an earthquake, a tall column
and a short column of same cross-section move horizontally by same amount (Figure below).
However, the short column is stiffer as compared to the tall column, and it attracts larger earthquake
force.

Which of the following parameters is essential to estimate the Envelope Performance
Factor (EPF) of a building as per the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2011?

Refer to ‘Appendix D: Building Envelop Trade-off Method’ of ECBC User Guide 2011.

The ingredient to be added to produce Aerated Cement Concrete, is

Complementary colours in a Munsell pigment colour wheel refers to

Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each
other out by producing a grey-scale color like white or black. When placed next to each other, they
create the strongest contrast for those two colors. Complementary colors may also be called & quot ; opposite
colors. & quot;

‘Sight Distance’ is considered in the design of

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 12 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) in BIM is:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Foundation Classes IFC specification is a neutral data format to describe, exchange and share information typically used within the building and facility management industry sector. IFC is the international standard for open BIM.

 

What is the smallest entity of raster data used in GIS?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rasters are digital aerial photographs, imagery from satellites, digital pictures, or even scanned maps. Data stored in a raster format represents real-world phenomena: Thematic data (also known as discrete) represents features such as land-use or soils data. The smallest entity of raster data is ‘pixel’.

 

Identify the role of Vermiculate in vertical landscapes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral that is mined and processed into a puffy, lightweight granule mixed with soil to improve aeration and drainage.

 

The law of Primate City was first proposed by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A primate city is a neologism used to refer to the largest city in its country, province, state, or region, disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy. The law of the primate city was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939.

 

In the European Union which constitutes the cities namely, London, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne, Frankfurt, Munich and Milan, lie within a linear megalopolitan zone known as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Blue Banana (also known as the European Megalopolis or the Liverpool–Milan Axis) is a discontinuous corridor of urbanization spreading over Western and Central Europe, with a population of around 111 million. The concept was developed in 1989 by RECLUS, a group of French geographers managed by Roger Brunet.

 

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GATE Architecture Quiz

( 11 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Who among the following is the first man to introduce sociological concepts in town planning?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He gave concepts like Work-Place-Folk (Geddesian Triad), Outlook tower and people’s participation. Geddes developed a new approach to regional and town planning based on the integration of people and their livelihood into the environmental givens of the particular place and region they inhabit.

 

When the width of the car parking space and the width of the streets are limited, then the generally preferred parking system is?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parallel parking requires the least width for parking i.e. 2.5m, though it requires the maximum curb length for parking.

 

As per Nationa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automatic Rescue Device (ARD) is a device meant to bring a lift stuck between floors due to loss of power, to the nearest landing level in either direction and open the doors in order to allow trapped passengers to be evacuated. Such a device may use some form of internal auxiliary power source for such purpose, complying with all the safety requirements of the lift during normal run. The speed of travel is usually lower than the normal speed. On reaching the level, in case of manual door lifts, the device shall allow the door to be opened and in case of power operated door lifts the device shall automatically open the door.

 

Which among the following acronyms represents a thermal comfort index?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Architect who designed and advocated the geodesic dome for cities of tomorrow is:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ludwig Mies Vander Rohe

 

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GATE Architecture Quiz

(10 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

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Which of the following Green building in India has received a platinum LEED certification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources. The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines. The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing artificial lighting consumption. The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.

 

In the ancient major cities, Mohenjo-daro or Harappa, the streets were laid out in a perfect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Town planning was the unique feature of the Indus valley civilisation. Harappan cities were planned with chessboard system or grid pattern. A grid pattern is a network of intersecting parallel lines. A grid pattern, means the streets intersect at right angles.

 

Who designed the “Central Park”?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Park is a world-famous public park, created in 1858 to address the recreational needs of the rapidly growing New York City. Its original purpose was to offer urban dwellers an experience of the countryside, a place to escape from the stresses of urban life and to commune with nature and fellow New Yorkers.

 

The book “Architecture through Ages” was written by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The aim of this book --designed for the general reader as well as for the architect and the student, is to show that buildings are not isolated objects existing arbitrarily in one or another of the recognizable set "styles", but rather the inevitable results of the ways of living, governing, worshiping etc.

 

Which of the following is the first National Park of India?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jim Corbett National Park is the first national park of the country. It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park to protect the endangered Bengal tigers. It is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett, a naturalist.

 

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The average score is 66%

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48
GATE Architecture Quiz

( 13 July ) GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs

Preparing GATE AR & PL 2026? This Quiz is designed to help you Prepare better for Exam!

Which of the following parameters is essential to estimate the Envelope Performance Factor (EPF) of a building as per the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2011?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refer to ‘Appendix D: Building Envelop Trade-off Method’ of ECBC User Guide 2011.

 

Which of the following is the National Electronic Toll Collection System implemented by the National Payment Corporation of India?

Explanation: FASTag is a device that employs Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) technology for making toll payments directly while the vehicle is in motion.
FASTag (RFID Tag) is affixed on the windscreen of the vehicle and enables a
customer to make the toll payments directly from the account which is linked to
FASTag.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has developed the National
Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) program to meet the electronic tolling
requirements of the Indian market.

The ingredient to be added to produce Aerated Cement Concrete, is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In ACC bocks, Aluminium powder is used at a rate of 0.05%–0.08% by volume (depending on the pre-specified density). Aluminum powder reacts with calcium hydroxide and water to form hydrogen. The hydrogen gas foams and doubles the volume of the raw mix creating gas bubbles.

 

A blackbody radiant heating panel of 5 m 2 surface area at 35 o C surface
temperature is located 1 m away from a 1 m 2 surface at 20 o C. The Stefan-
Boltzmann constant is 5.6703×10 −8 W m −2 K −4 . The rate of radiant heat
emission by the radiant heating panel (in W, rounded off to two decimal
places) is .

For black body, e = 1
Stephan-Boltzmann constant, σ = 5.6703*10 -8
A = 5 sqm and T = 273+35 = 308 kelvin Rate of radiant heat emission will be:

The measured spot speeds (in km/h) of 10 vehicles from a traffic stream are
45, 35, 25, 51, 45, 38, 61, 42, 47, and 49. The Time Mean Speed of the traffic
stream (in km/h, rounded off to one decimal place) is .

Mean of all the spot speeds is time mean speed Time mean speed = 438 / 10 = 43.8

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Your score is

The average score is 42%

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