If there are any bends or curves on the approach road, a sufficient width shall be provided at the curve to enable the fire appliances to turn, the turning radius will be at least of 9.0 m.

In a sun-path diagram or solar chart diagram; Straight lines passing from the centre represent various azimuth angles. Concentric circles represent circles of equal altitude above the horizon. The point at the intersection of the corresponding date and hour line represents the instantaneous location of the sun.

"Padmaka" refers to a type of town layout where the city design resembles the petals of a lotus flower radiating outwards from a central point, typically used for fortified settlements with a moat.

Gardens of white sand or gravel and stone are referred to as karesansui gardens which literally translates to ‘dry garden’ in Japanese landscape.

The image of the city talks about five elements of imageability – Path, District, Edge, Node and Landmark.

Explanation: The first step is ‘Notice Inviting Tender’ which is a public advertisement inviting tenders for a given project. Bidders participating in the tender process are required to submit a deposit to ensure that they do not submit dummy bids – this deposit is termed as ‘earnest money deposit’. Once the bid is opened, the letter of intent is issued to the successful bidder. The successful bidder has to submit a security deposit for the contract. 

Explanation:  In ACC bocks, Aluminium powder is used at a rate of 0.05%–0.08% by volume (depending on the pre-specified density). Aluminum powder reacts with calcium hydroxide and water to form hydrogen. The hydrogen gas foams and doubles the volume of the raw mix creating gas bubbles.

Explanation: Harris and Ullman argued that cities do not grow around a single nucleus but several separate nuclei. Each nucleus acts like a growth point. The theory was formed based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership. The model is suitable for large, expanding cities.

Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics software used for creating logos, graphics, and cartoons etc.

Explanation: A triadic colour scheme is comprised of three colours evenly spaced on the colour wheel. The two most basic triadic palettes are the primary colours red, blue, and yellow and the secondary hues orange, purple, and green.

Most trip production models are two- or three-way cross-classification tables with the dependent variable being trips per household or trips per person. The independent variables are most often income, auto ownership, and household size. The dependent variables would be the number of trips produced from each of the wards within the divided zones in the selected towns. The data pertaining to the number of trips produced from each of the ward can be obtained by conducting the socio-economic survey and forming the O-D matrix.

Sidi Bashir Mosque was located in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Due to its unique construction, the minarates of mosque are also called Jhulta Minar or Shaking Minarets.

There are two strategic component of smart city mission i.e. Area based development and Pan city development. Under area-based development, there are 3 components namely - Retrofitting, redevelopment and Greenfield development.

Sight distance available from a point is the actual distance along the road surface, over which a driver from a specified height above the carriage way has visibility of stationary or moving objects. This is related to road intersection.

John Glen Wardrop (1922–1989), born in Warwick, England, was an English mathematician and transport analyst who developed what became known as Wardrop's first and second principles of equilibrium in the field of traffic assignment.  Network equilibrium models are commonly used for the prediction of traffic patterns in transportation networks that are subject to congestion.